Conservatism in American politics Essay

Conservatism commonly emanates from the municipal policies of republican formations (Maisel 84). This ideology finds reflection in monetary policies that support the major role of state and local anesthetic governments in domestic affairs with the subject government focusing on foreign relations, national defense, and federal legislative enactments. Conservatism as well as means economic policies espousing minimal government intervention in agate line and economic growth via supply side economics by boosting production through capital plan of attack and tax revenueation breaks. Strong nationalist and religious values dominate conservative policies (84).However, there are also democratic regimes with conservative policies. Ronald Reagan was a republican when he became president and considered a conservative. His fiscal policies include the largest tax cuts to boost production, reduction in government expending on domestic areas, and concentration of expenditures on nationa l defense (Light 243). The stress on federalism and the role of the state government became stronger through community level solutions and clannish sector initiatives on social issues such as the drug problem (252).Economic policies included weak or minimal regulation of the business sector such as removing price controls on domestically sourced oil and limiting the entry of imported automobiles from Japan to protect the local car industry (251). His administration also sought to control monetary supply to reduce inflation (250). Religious beliefs came into play in his handling of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome issue by excluding those with AIDS from mainstream society based on the premise that AIDS is a manifestation of immoral acts.George H. W. Bush was also a republican president and a conservative. As the Cold War ended, his administration faced a huge budget deficit (Light 256). With limited specie and the burgeoning domestic issues, his fiscal policy focused on bas ic issues by increasing federal spending on education, health care for mothers and children, and technological research. Bush signed into law a number of bills that back up civil rights with the disabilities act and environmental protection via the clean air act (285).His administration also support federal expenditures on the countrys highway system and law enforcement initiatives (285). He campaigned against new taxes further failed to achieve this because of strong pressure from the democrat majority in the legislature (277, 283). Bush implemented laissez faire. His administration was a key player in creating the North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement that removes tariffs for goods traded by America, Canada and Mexico (285).This agreement controlled intellectual property and eased cross-country investments (285). Bill Clinton was a democrat but considered by some as a conservative because of some controversial policies. The conservative aspects of his fiscal policy included tax cu ts through the earned income tax credit that operated as a way of reducing the tax exaction for workers with below a floor amount (Light 277). The signing of the budget reconciliation law decreased the taxes paying(a) by those with low income and small businesses (285).He also signed NAFTA, initially negotiated by Bush (288). The non-conservative aspects of his fiscal policy included increasing taxes for wealthy citizens, budget allocation for healthcare reform and health indemnification program for children, and extension of copyright regulation (285). Clintons economic policies had a tinge of conservatism with deregulation of trade (288). However, he was able to achieve economic growth by focusing on lordly inflation, reducing unemployment, and securing social welfare and other services (285).Conservatism emerged in his dont involve dont tell policy that allowed entry of homosexuals into the military as long as they do not disclose their sexual orientation (279). This received lesser criticism from conservatives and strong criticism from the festal and civil rights movements. In contemporary administrations, the trend is towards renewed conservatism given emerging conditions. The divide among the conservative republicans and non-conservative democrats is slowly diminishing (Maisel 86), with flexible administrative policies considered on an issue-to-issue basis.